AARP Hearing Center
Interest rates just fell for the second time this year.
The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate on Nov. 7 by a quarter-percentage point, dropping its target range to between 4.50 and 4.75 percent following a half-point reduction in September.
“The Fed is mindful of both inflation and job growth, and inflation is coming down close to its target, and the broad markets are showing signs of softening,” says Gary Schlossberg, global strategist with the Wells Fargo Investment Institute. “That’s all against the backdrop of slowing economic growth.”
The Fed’s latest rate cut has broad implications for older Americans and the economy as a whole, potentially bringing some relief to borrowers 50 and older who are struggling amid high interest rates. Unfortunately, rate cuts also potentially mean lower returns for savers.
September marked the first time the Federal Reserve cut interest rates since March 2020, when the Fed slashed rates to nearly zero in a bid to resuscitate the economy after it ground to a halt during the pandemic. Rates remained at rock-bottom levels until 2022, when the Fed began a series of rate hikes aimed at taming then-rampant inflation.
Fed chair Jerome Powell has signaled another quarter-percentage point cut is expected in December.
Why the Fed lowers interest rates
The federal funds rate is one of the most powerful tools the Fed has in its arsenal to influence the economy. The benchmark rate has a trickle-down effect on interest rates for consumers across a range of financial products, such as mortgages, auto loans and credit cards. The Fed cuts interest rates when it’s looking to stimulate the economy by making borrowing cheaper.
“Now that [the Fed has] pushed interest rates up high enough to get inflation into a neighborhood they feel comfortable with, they have to ease off the brakes so the current high interest rates don’t slow the economy too much, too soon,” says Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate.com.
Here’s what you need to know about the impact of the Fed’s latest rate cut.
More From AARP
Inflation Just Fell Below 3 Percent. Here Are 5 Key Takeaways
How it could impact consumer prices, mortgage rates and moreSave at the Grocery Store With These 25 Strategies
Food prices are still elevated, but there’s ways to saveRising Rates Hit Reverse-Mortgage Payouts
Rising rates mean your home piggy bank is a little lighterRecommended for You