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How the Medal of Honor Changed My Life

The story behind ‘the real Forrest Gump’


Video: Sammy Lee Davis Receives the Medal of Honor from President Johnson
Paramount Studios adapted the Medal of Honor ceremony to create an iconic scene in the movie "Forrest Gump."

There are few clubs more esteemed or exclusive than the living Medal of Honor recipients. Following the recent deaths of the last surviving World War II and Korean War heroes on the list, only 61 remain.

What has life been like after that day of courage amidst death and terror in Vietnam, Iraq or Afghanistan? Every recipient has a different story. In this series we examine what came after that moment of extraordinary courage, beginning with the man known as ‘the real Forrest Gump.’

Sammy Lee Davis, 77, Indiana: Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor by President Lyndon Johnson, November 19, 1968.

I was born in Dayton, Ohio. My dad was in the military. I joined the Army in 1966, and I remember stepping off the airplane in Vietnam. It was nice and cool in the airplane, and it was 100 degrees outside. Stepping off the airplane, we soldiers looked at each other in amazement.

On the night of November 18, 1967, I was with Battery C, 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division, patrolling a fire base. We were told we were going to get hit that night, and the battle started at 2 a.m. There was a river and we saw the enemy coming toward us on the other side, shooting at us. The Viet Cong fired an RPG [rocket propelled grenade] to hit our cannon, and the explosion threw me, unconscious, back into my foxhole. They thought I was dead. My ears were ringing, and I couldn’t hear much. When I came to, I could see the enemy running toward me, and I did my job as a soldier. I picked up my M-16 and started firing.

That’s when one of our guys, Wendell Holloway, of Stockton, California, waved his hat at me from the other side of the river, shouting, “Don’t shoot, I’m a GI!” He screamed, “Come get me!” My back was broken, my ribs were crushed and I’d been shot in the right leg with an AK-47. But I had to go get my brother, because he would have done the same for me. I swam across the river, and when I got there, there were three men, not just Wendell — all wounded, one unconscious. I used an air mattress to help get us all back to the other side. I dragged everyone back across the river, and when I got there, my guys helped get everyone out. We all survived.

When I woke up in a hospital in Japan, I’d been unconscious for a few days. General William Westmoreland was standing beside my bed. He had some 30 beehives [pieces of shrapnel] in his hand that a surgeon had removed from my body. He said, “Son, we’re going to retire you from the Army and send you home.” I didn’t want to go home. General Westmoreland understood. I needed closure; I needed it for my soul to be OK. So, I went back to Vietnam.

spinner image sammy lee davis, in a military dress uniform with medals pinned to the lapel, stands outside his home.
Medal of Honor recipient Sammy Lee Davis at his home in Freedom, Indiana.
Kevin J. Miyazaki

I set foot back on American soil on March 13, 1968. You have probably seen footage of the ceremony when I received the Medal of Honor. In the movie Forrest Gump, when Forrest is receiving his Medal of Honor, that is my actual film footage from when I received the medal. They put Tom Hanks’ face over mine. Every time I see Forrest Gump, it sure brings back memories.

I have often told people that if I hadn’t received the Medal of Honor, I’d probably have become a cow thief or something. In other words, I probably would have been doing bad things. But because of the Medal of Honor and the respect that I have for it, I didn’t want to do anything that would cause disrespect to it. It kept me doing right. In fact, when I learned that I was going to receive this medal, I thought right then: I’m going to have to be good, and I started trying to do better and better at everything I did. It worked.

After three years in the Army, I was medically retired. I couldn’t do anything without hurting really badly, but I knew I had to have a job. I went to work for Champion Laboratories in West Salem, Illinois, a company owned by Andy Granatelli, who was a great man. I don’t believe he was a veteran, but he acted like he was a veteran. [Readers may have heard of Granatelli. He was a legendary race car driver, CEO of STP and a major sponsor of Indianapolis 500 race cars.]

At the same time, the Medal of Honor has become a way of life. It’s a brotherhood. We all know what each other went through, and we encourage each other to stand up and be proud. The Medal of Honor has taught me how to express love for America and love for our fellow man.

I wear the medal when I am doing speaking engagements. I have written speeches, and I try not to preach politics, but I want every American to stand up for what they believe is right in their heart. I always open up to questions and answers, and I have found that I enjoy that most of all, especially when I am speaking to schools. There are some great questions you get from 10-year-olds.

When people ask me how the Congressional Medal of Honor changed my life, the first thing I say is that it kept me doing right my whole life, staying straight. It made me stand taller and walk prouder, always. Whenever I talk with people, I tell them the same thing: No matter what you’re faced with, you don’t lose until you quit trying.

spinner image sammy lee davis, in a military dress uniform with medals pinned to the lapel, sits in front of a bookcase.
Sammy Lee Davis says receiving the Medal of Honor "kept me doing right my whole life."
Kevin J. Miyazaki

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