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Tech Lets You Monitor Your Adult Kids, but Should You?

THIS IS 50

Digital Apron Strings

Technology makes it easier than ever to keep in touch with your teenage and young adult kids. Is that good for them—or you?

I WENT TO COLLEGE in that prehistoric era: Before iPhone. If my mother wanted to reach me, she’d have to dial the dorm pay phone—in my memory, forever ringing unanswered at the end of a long, dark hall. How things had changed by the time my own two kids got ready for launching: I was literally in their pockets. Today parents can check out an offspring’s party pics on Instagram or monitor their whereabouts using family tracking apps such as Life360.

Is this weird? The Clay Center for Healthy Young Minds at Massachusetts General Hospital says that 71 percent of parents of college students send at least three texts per day to their child at school. Half say they communicate as much with their kids at college as they did when they were at home. (My family was below the mean, making do with regular “text if you need anything!” reminders, occasional FaceTime sessions and a steady diet of pet photos.) Experts say parents are in the middle of a huge social experiment: Are cellphones a brilliant new tool to provide support to fledgling adults? Or do they just give parents a longer flight path to helicopter indefinitely?

Julie Lythcott-Haims is a former dean of freshmen at Stanford University and the author of Your Turn: How to Be an Adult. She’s noticed a recent cultural trend toward “intensive” parenting that extends into a child’s college years and beyond. Like a dutiful concierge, some parents feel they need to remain available around the clock to solve hassles and meet requests. “It can be hard simply stopping when you get to this next stage of life,” Lythcott-Haims says.

That may be reassuring to worried parents, but it’s not necessarily good for the kids. Young adulthood is about establishing independence, says Kayla Reed-Fitzke, an assistant professor of couple and family therapy at the University of Iowa. “It’s an important time for what is called differentiation—the process of finding your own identity as separate from, but still connected to, your family.”

So-called helicopter parenting has been associated with lower levels of self-worth in college-age students. These kids need space to develop the skills to cope with life’s everyday challenges, says Lythcott-Haims. “That’s how they get confidence and a sense that we trust them.”

From what we’ve heard, the kids aren’t necessarily complaining. “This generation grew up with technology,” Reed-Fitzke says. “They may feel it’s normal or even expected that parents continue to be highly engaged in this way.” Veronica Arreola of Chicago, mother of a college sophomore, is looking for the right balance. “I gave my daughter a lot of space when she first left. I checked in no more than once a week,” she says. “I was direct: ‘I want to give you the chance to grow.’ A couple of months in, she said, ‘It’s OK, Mom! I want you to check in!’ ”

Renee Nerenberg, a senior at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, video-calls her parents once a week and texts often, adding that her roommate is also close to her family. “They call every night to check in,” Nerenberg says.

So how do you know how much digital communication with your kids is too much? Here are some expert tips on walking that sometimes confusing line.

Set expectations. Agree on a communication plan. Shoot for a video call every Sunday, for example, but revisit the plan as needed after everyone settles in to this new routine.

Follow their cues. If you’re messaging several times a day but your child is replying hours later with a three-word text, step back. Let them set the pace, suggests Kara Kornher, a psychologist who works with students at California State University San Marcos. “Take comfort in the fact your child is making a shift to independence.”

Empower them. If your kid needs to find a nearby dentist, for instance, you may get a phone call. “Don’t swoop in and solve,” says Lythcott-Haims. Instead, offer compassion, then ask, “How do you think you’re gonna solve that, honey?”

Establish your own boundaries. “If your child is calling you five times a day, I would nudge them towards consolidating the contact,” says Kornher. “It’s fine to say, ‘Let’s talk at the end of the day after work, so I can give you my full attention.’ ” (Of course, if you suspect they are reaching out so often because they are anxious or depressed, address the matter directly, she advises.)

Resist the urge to stalk. It can be tempting to keep tabs by checking your child’s Instagram or TikTok. Maybe it’s time to hide them from your feed, to give them the privacy you enjoyed back in the day.

Keep it low-pressure. Students, too, may be struggling to figure out the rules of engagement. Charlotte Zehnder, a senior at Middlebury College in Vermont, says that in the day-to-day bustle, she sometimes feels “guilty” for not reaching out to her parents more often. Catherine Newman, mom of two and author of How to Be a Person, offers a lowkey, high-tech suggestion. “My family has an ongoing group chat,” she says. “I might suggest everybody share a picture of their weekend, or I’ll post an update about the cat. It keeps us connected without being oppressive to anybody.”

After all, in what will seem like mere minutes, your children will be grown and launched. Once they’re no longer dependent, their relationship with you becomes largely voluntary, says Newman, “and that’s a beautiful thing.” Jennifer King Lindley

A Gender Gap

Average number of texts between college students and their ...

... FATHERS

... MOTHERS

SOURCE: “DIGITAL PARENTING OF EMERGING ADULTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY,” SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2021

A BIG CHANGE FOR THE ‘BIG UNIT’

When pitcher Randy Johnson, 59, retired from Major League Baseball in 2010, he decided to turn an old high school hobby—photography—into a profession. One edge? At 6 feet, 10 inches, the five-time Cy Young winner can reach over obstacles to get shots no one else can. Johnson’s work has taken him to Africa numerous times, and his rock ’n’ roll photos have landed in Rolling Stone and Spin.

FINDING LOVE

HOW GEN X DATES

TINDER • For something fun
A fave with 50-somethings, this app offers lots of casual company—though you can also find something serious, if you want.

PLENTY OF FISH • A numbers game
With more than 4 million daily users worldwide and relatively low fees, the app lives up to its name.

BUMBLE • Leading ladies
Here a woman has to send a message before a guy can engage. This creates a respectful atmosphere, users say.

MATCH • Getting back out there
A large number of older members—and matches based on written profiles—make this app a likely one for seeking a steady companion.

EHARMONY • The hunt for the One
Its personality tests are designed to help you find your perfect long-term match.

INTERIORS

DESIGN DÉJÀ VU

KYLA HERBES knew something was up when she started to spot sunken living rooms on Instagram. For Herbes, the digital content creator of the popular blog House of Hipsters, it meant that the 1970s were coming back for home design. “I feel like the pandemic has Gen Xers, especially, reflecting back to a simpler time,” she says. Herbes is seeing warm tones such as browns and creams replacing cooler grays and bright whites. “And mushroom decor is trending hard,” she adds. Gail E. Jamentz, principal at Soul Interiors Design in Pasadena, California, is noticing more interest in handcrafted items like embroidered fabrics.

One way to incorporate the trend without going full Brady Bunch is to use ’70s textures as accents, says Jennifer Burt, an interior designer and owner of the vintage brand Mississippi Maximalism. “Go for small design details such as shag throw pillows,” she suggests.

Two ’70s design trends that aren’t making a comeback? Shockingly bright color palettes and metallic wallpaper, our experts say. Shelby Deering

If you lie on your right side after taking an aspirin, you may absorb the medicine 13 minutes faster than if you’re sitting upright, Johns Hopkins researchers found.

SOURCE: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY STUDY, PUBLISHED IN PHYSICS OF FLUIDS


Outsmart Your Tax Refund

Use strategy to benefit from this lump sum

GEN XERS BEAR the biggest tax burden of any generation—but 3 out of 4 households get a refund from Uncle Sam each year. How best to spend it? According to Jim Blankenship, a certified financial planner in New Berlin, Illinois, a tax refund is a great way to accelerate goals such as saving for retirement or paying off debt. Or to invest in yourself by taking a course. To avoid foolish splurges, decide in advance what you’ll do when the payment arrives. Studies show that making a plan increases the odds that you’ll follow through. —Emily Guy Birken

MY FIRST TIME ...

BEING OFFERED A 55+ DISCOUNT

AS I UNLOADED my shopping cart, I felt the 20-something cashier looking my way. Then she asked the Question:

“Are you eligible for our senior discount?”

Ooof.

After a lifetime of being pegged as younger than I am—shout-out to my small stature, sunny disposition and liberal use of sunscreen—her question sent me searching for an explanation. The supermarket’s 10 percent discount is for people 55 and older. But I was only 54½! What had nudged me into discount territory in the cashier’s eyes? Was it that I had recently stopped coloring my hair? Were my crow’s-feet getting deeper? I couldn’t help feeling a little deflated. I usually love a bargain, but I couldn’t accept this one, as I told the cashier with a forced smile.

Most days I don’t feel like I’m in my 50s, so to be seen as a “senior” was a bit of a shock. But as I thought more about the experience, I started to see the upside. When you spend most of your life looking younger than you are, it’s easy for others to dismiss you or not take you seriously. In a way, it felt good to be seen for who I am: a mature woman, sure of her worth and counting down the days to a permanent 10 percent off. Rachel Bucci

JETTISON JET LAG

In your 50s, time zone adjustments get harder. These expert tips can help

1 WHEN YOU BOOK YOUR FLIGHT …

Consider a red-eye, especially if you’re flying east. When flying west, look to arrive in your new time zone in the evening, closer to bedtime. 

2 BEFORE YOU PACK …

Ask your doctor about bringing a melatonin supplement. A dose as small as 0.5 milligram can ease jet lag symptoms, one study found.

3 ONCE IN YOUR PLANE SEAT …

Set your watch to your destination’s time, and eat meals on local time, experts advise. (That means skipping meals while the locals are sleeping.)

4 DURING BEVERAGE SERVICE …

Ask for water. Drink 8 ounces for every hour you fly. The dry air on planes can dehydrate you. This exacerbates laggy symptoms, according to researchers.

5 AFTER YOU LAND …

Spend time outside in the morning if you traveled east, or in the afternoon if you traveled west. To help reset your internal clock, avoid naps longer than 30 minutes. Ken Budd

Out, Darned Spot!

DIY fixes for sun-damaged skin

ALL THOSE hours in the sun in your teens can come back to haunt you in your 50s. We asked dermatologist Joshua Zeichner, M.D., director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, for tips on how to brighten your complexion at home—and maybe even turn back time a click.

Pair vitamin C serum with sunscreen • To neutralize damage and boost collagen, layer your products. Start with a vitamin C serum, apply your daily moisturizer, and top with sunscreen.

Exfoliate weekly • Mature skin is often sensitive, so buff gently—just enough to expose the fresher skin beneath. Zeichner suggests a chemical exfoliator cleanser with glycolic acid.

Try retinol or peptides • Retinol, a vitamin A derivative, is famous for its ability to reverse sun damage, but it can irritate skin. A peptide cream may be gentler.

Tend to your eyes • Gently pat a targeted cream, balm or gel under each eye in an arc. (Stash your eye treatment in the fridge—the chill helps deflate any puffiness.) —Lois Joy Johnson

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