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How Older Adults Can Prepare for Floods, Hurricanes, Emergencies

Don’t forget important items that might not make the typical list

spinner image two men boarding up a place of business in Florida
Tom Street (left) and Dan Norman place plywood over windows to prepare for a tropical storm in Cedar Key, Florida, this past August.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images

If you don't think you live in the path of a natural disaster, think again. All Americans should have a plan in place for extreme heat, floods, home fires and storms, the American Red Cross says. And if you live in an area prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, landslides, tornadoes or wildfires, additional preparation is important long before a disaster hits.

If you’re 50 or older, add to your prep list. In addition to getting the basics — including batteries, first aid kit, flashlights, food that won't spoil, a full tank of gas and water for drinking — older adults should think about their health needs, says Don Walker, the public information officer for Florida’s Brevard County Emergency Management. 

Have enough prescription medicine to last several days, or even two weeks, in case power is out for an extended period and pharmacies aren’t open, Walker says. 

Anyone with medical issues who may need to go to a shelter should make arrangements before bad weather hits, Walker says. Some shelters provide access to equipment, medical staff and nurses but need to know you’re coming.

“Make those arrangements early on,” he says. “If you’re doing it at that last minute, that’s not going to work well.”

As of mid-September, the United States has already had 20 natural disasters with losses of more than $1 billion each this year, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). That compares with 18 such events in all of 2022 and 28 in all of 2023.

The danger of sheltering in place

Older adults are more likely to live in older houses, mobile homes or manufactured dwellings unable to withstand storms as well as newer homes, Walker says. Have a plan to go if necessary — whether that means a shelter, a hotel or staying with a friend or relative — even if evacuation isn’t required.

“If you’re evacuating, do it early versus later,” Walker says. “You don’t want to be driving in the rain or through high water or on a road experiencing flooding.”

Make sure you have contact information for people you might need to notify if you leave home.

“You don’t want to leave them guessing,” he says.

In 2022, Russ Dunn, 55, of Bradenton, Florida, spent days getting ready as Hurricane Ian approached. He cleaned his home’s gutters, fixed window leaks, prepared his grill in case of a power outage, put gas in the cars and readied his hurricane shutters.

He bought fresh batteries, charged his portable cellphone batteries, got out the flashlights, made sure his family had all their medications, picked up bags of ice and stocked up on nonperishable food. He bought extra dog food and checked that all his nonelectric and gas-powered tools were functioning. 

“An electric chain saw doesn’t do you any good if you don’t have power,” Dunn says.

He also helped his parents prepare for the storm, repeating most of his to-do list at their home and bringing in patio furniture and potted plants that could get blown around in high winds. He bought them portable cellphone chargers, set out flashlights and stocked up on food.

Checklists for disaster planning

Though most older adults think they’re prepared for an emergency, fewer than 3 in 10 have a plan in place for when disaster strikes, a 2023 AARP survey found.

Video: 4 Things a Disaster Preparedness Expert Has in Case of Emergencies

For more information on what to do to prepare for an emergency, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a list of information created specifically for older Americans. Among the items the agency recommends you have on hand:

  • A minimum three-day supply of medications along with a cooler and ice packs if your medications require refrigeration. Also, if needed, medical supplies such as syringes.
  • Contact lens solution, glasses and/or hearing aids and extra batteries for people who need them.​
  • An identification band with your full name, a list of any allergies and a family member’s contact number.​
  • Information about your medical devices, including oxygen, walkers and wheelchairs. The information should include model numbers and the vendor of the products.
  • Documents in a waterproof bag. They should include a personal care plan; contact information for family members; a medication list including the dosage, exact name, pharmacy information and the prescribing doctor for each medication; a list of food or medical allergies; copies of photo IDs and medical insurance cards; and durable power of attorney and/or medical power of attorney documents.​
  • Cash to be used if automatic teller and credit card machines are not working.

The CDC recommends people include additional supplies based on individual needs, such as soap, disinfecting wipes, hand sanitizer and over-the-counter medicine as well as food and extra water for your pet.

The complete list is here. ​

The Department of Homeland Security’s Ready.gov site offers emergency resources, including a list of items to pack in a basic emergency kit. Among those suggested:​

  • 1 gallon of water a day per person for at least three days.​
  • At least a three-day supply of nonperishable food.
  • A battery-powered or hand-crank radio, along with a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather radio that sends an automatic tone in case of an emergency alert.​
  • A flashlight and extra batteries.​
  • A cellphone with chargers and a backup battery.
  • A whistle to signal for help.

Consider signing up with your state or local special needs registry if you think you’ll need special assistance. In many states and localities, people with medical or mobility issues can sign up to alert first responders.

AARP’s Create the Good program offers a do-it-yourself project to help prepare for hurricanes. The guide for individuals is here.​If you’re taking care of a loved one, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) this year created a disaster preparedness guide for caregivers to help you make a plan together. FEMA also has a disaster planning guide for older adults.

This story, originally published Sept. 9, 2020, has been updated with new information.

Contributing: Natalie Missakian, AARP; The Associated Press

Michelle Davis is an executive editor for AARP. Previously, she was the senior writer and social media strategist for EdWeek Market Brief and a senior correspondent at Education Week.

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