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8 Sayings About Animals That Make No Sense. Or Do They?

Ancient lessons from dogs, cats, birds, chickens, bees and geese


spinner image a dog in a sweater surrounded by portraits of dogs
María Jesus Contreras

My 20-year-old son was home on winter break, typing away frantically on his computer. He was applying for summer internships and filling out forms online for several hours. My husband remarked, “I'm proud of you. You’ve spent your time off working like a dog.”

Hearing my husband say this made me chuckle. I realized that I had never seen a hard-working dog at all. In fact, most dogs that I know are the opposite of hard-working. They mostly sleep, eat, sniff and play.

So how did “working like a dog” become a saying? And what about other animal comparisons that on first hearing might seem to make no sense?

1. Working Like a Dog

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While your family dog may seem to live a lazy, carefree life, not all dogs have it quite so good. The phrase's exact origin is unknown, but there are several possibilities. In the olden days, farm and ranch dogs as well as sheep and sled canines worked from sun up to sundown, sometimes in difficult conditions. The phrase also may refer to the fact that when dogs work hard, they receive no pay.

2. Dog Days of Summer 

spinner image a sweating dog sitting on a pedestal among columns
Dog Days of Summer
María Jesus Contreras

These are the days of blistering heat and humidity during July and August. The phrase dates back to ancient Rome and Greece. Those months of sweltering weather coincide with the rising of Sirius, the Dog Star. This time became known as the “dog days” which were believed to bring not just intense heat but drought, lousy luck and unrest. The worry was that hot temperatures “dog days” could drive both dogs and men mad (luckily today, we have air-conditioning to avoid that fate.) 

3. Hair of the Dog 

spinner image a dog wearing sunglasses with a bloody mary cocktail
Hair of the Dog
María Jesus Contreras

If you have overindulged in alcoholic beverages and woken up with a wicked hangover, well-meaning friends may suggest a "hair of the dog" to alleviate your symptoms. The idea is that the way to cure a hangover is to drink some more. 

But that is not the original meaning of this saying. In medieval times, it was believed that the way to heal a bite from a rabid dog was to put the hair of that rabid dog on the wound. 

4. Let the Cat Out of the Bag 

spinner image a cat and a pig in a bag
Don't Let the Cat Out of the Bag
María Jesus Contreras

The phrase “let the cat out of the bag” refers to someone spilling a secret. But has anyone ever stored a cat in a bag? The answer is yes. Back in Medieval England, farmers would sell pigs at the market. To scam buyers, sometimes a dishonest seller would place a common cat in the bag instead of a pig, which was much more valuable. 

If the buyer was smart, he would check the bag before paying for his purchase and might reveal the seller's deceit by "letting the cat out of the bag."

5. Bees Knees 

spinner image bees dancing
Bees Knees
María Jesus Contreras

Last I checked, a bee didn't even have knees.  The phrase was used from the late eighteenth century until the 1920s to describe something small and insignificant. Then, in the prohibition era, "the bee's knees" became slang for "the best" (alongside other phrases such as "the cat's pajamas” and “the flea’s eyebrows"). The Bee’s Knees is also a cocktail made with gin and honey. 

6.  Kill Two Birds With One Stone 

spinner image two birds with a stone
Kill Two Birds With One Stone
María Jesus Contreras

The phrase is used to describe accomplishing two things at the same time. Its origin is straightforward, dating back to Roman times when they actually killed two birds by throwing one stone. In 2022, Stanford University banned the phrase as part of its "elimination of harmful language initiative," arguing that the saying promoted violence against animals. 

7. Chicken Out 

spinner image a rooster in army gear
Chicken Out
María Jesus Contreras

To "chicken out" or "be a chicken" is to decide not to do something out of fear.  The phrase's origin may be as simple as that when you chase a chicken, it runs away (probably because they sense they will be slaughtered).

But the phrase may have a more specific origin. During the 1864 Union Army enlistment, when a person enlisted, he was given a chicken to cook and serve his family for dinner. By taking the chicken, the person was agreeing to return the next day to join the army. If the person had not returned, this name would have been printed on the local paper to shame him and his family. 

8. Wild Goose Chase 

spinner image a man chasing geese around
Wild Goose Chase
María Jesus Contreras

If you have ever searched for something, come up empty-handed and realized that your efforts were never going to succeed then you have been on a “wild good chase.”

The phrase was used by William Shakespeare in his play “Romeo and Juliet” in 1592 but had roots before then. A “wild goose chase” originally referred to a race where the horses followed an erratic course the lead horse created.

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