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Homeschooling Headaches: 5 Challenges for At-Home Teachers

The stories you don’t hear about when it comes to homeschool education


spinner image two kids sit on a hardwood floor while playing a learning game featuring colored tabs
Stocksy

Parents of America’s school-age children got a taste for teaching during the pandemic, and they discovered it isn’t easy. Despite teachers’ efforts to create engaging virtual classes, they saw their bored, distracted or disinterested children struggle to sit through Zoom classes. The steep drop in outcomes measured by post-pandemic testing was no surprise.

Millions of frustrated parents decided that rather than return their kids to the classroom, they were going to give teaching a shot on their own. Bolstered by a strong record of positive outcomes, the number of homeschooled children jumped to 3.7 million in 2022 compared to 2.5 million in 2019, according to the National Council on Education Statistics.

But as many have learned, it takes more than a teaching certificate and knowing how to motivate children to navigate homeschooling’s unfamiliar challenges.

Here are five of the unexpected obstacles you rarely hear about:

1. Launching can be a lot.

Virtual learning left Ashley Austrew’s children floundering. Although nervous, she made the leap to homeschooling. Initially, she was overwhelmed at the time it took to create her own systems, even though her job gives her flexibility. “Homeschooling takes a ton of time. If I had a 9-to-5 job, I don’t think could pull this off.”

She says she doesn’t just oversee the kids’ activities; she must create them. “I devote a lot of time to planning because no one is planning for me! And I have to make sure I’m meeting state guidelines.”

spinner image a family stands in front of the museum of science and industry in chicago
Ashely, with her children, Sonia (11) and Calvin (9) visited the Museum of Science and Industry while on an educational field trip to Chicago and the Great Lakes.
Ashley Austrew

Meghan Gretton (not her real name) homeschooled two of her five children. Before starting, she spoke to veteran homeschoolers; one common refrain was the amount of time people committed to the process. To succeed, parents must be all-in.

It turned out that all-in referred not only to embracing extensive time requirements, but also to shedding the traditional 8 a.m. – 3 p.m. Monday to Friday school routine. Given that three of her children remained in traditional school, their schedules didn’t allow for that flexibility, so the world she created was essentially a home-version mirror of what traditional schools offer, rather than a whole new experience. Ultimately, the family decided that having one foot in each academic world was untenable; they sent all five children to a small private school.

2. Being parent and teacher is tricky.

Homeschooling means assuming roles beyond mom and dad. Austrew explains, “When I first started, I thought, ‘Oh my god, kids will think I’m doing some weird role-playing from mom to teacher.” Finding a balance took experimentation. “Over time, I realized I don’t have to make that shift. Teacher, mom; it’s all just me. But it takes months until you figure that out.”

“I had to teach myself how to teach,” Gretton says. She researched a half-dozen approaches to homeschooling, bought a curriculum and dug in. “Take spelling, for instance,” she says. “I mean, who remembers how we learned to spell much less how to teach it?”

3. There are almost too many learning opportunities now.

Once you have your framework set, the sky’s the limit. Shannon Jones, homeschooling her seven children, explains how the pandemic impacted her days. “Before COVID, our lives were full. We had co-ops with five or ten families, and we’d plan things together.” During the pandemic, all sorts of organizations —dance, theater, karate — created virtual programming, which many have maintained. “There’s far more available now than we can fit into our week.”

spinner image two children build a boat with duct tape
Gabby (11) and Ethan (9) are building a boat out of cardboard and duct tape for a competition they entered.
Shanon Jones

4. “School” doesn’t end.

For Jones, homeschooling exposed a chasm between school and learning. “Our ‘school days’ are never over. There’s no bell that rings and tells us we’re done for the day. There are always opportunities for learning.”

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Austrew agrees. “Sometimes they want to keep going, and that’s great. You want that enthusiasm. But sometimes you have to make dinner.”

For Jenna Fletcher, the blur between home and school has pros and cons. “A lot of adults who work from home struggle to set boundaries around work, or struggle to find motivation when they can stay in their pajamas all day. We do, too. If you think of education as a child’s ‘work,’ you can really see how sometimes pjs and cartoons can get in the way. And sometimes,” she admits, “teaching feels like yet another item on my to-do list along with work and general adult stuff.”

5. Mistaken assumptions by friends and neighbors.

Austrew was surprised at the reactions she gets when she says she’s a homeschooler. “One strong stereotype is that homeschooling families are hyper-religious. I haven’t seen that and I wasn’t prepared at how deeply entrenched that notion is. When I say I’m homeschooling, I can almost see the assumptions roll in. It’s like I flipped a switch.”

Yet her homeschooling experience is one of diversity. “I know families who pulled their kids out of public school over learning differences, and LGBTQ kids being bullied. Or families of color who don’t feel that their kids are getting the same opportunities as their classmates.”

Fletcher concurs. “There's a definite stigma around homeschooling. In the beginning I spent a lot of time justifying our choices to other people. If you’re not 100 percent confident in yourself and your decision, [homeschooling] could be really hard since it's something most of society doesn't understand.”

Share your experience: What would be the best and worst part of homeschooling your own children? Tell us your thoughts in the comments below.

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