The Best Exercises for Achy Backs, Knees, Hips and More

For your knees

Any activity that strengthens muscles around the knee will help relieve knee pain, since it takes pressure off of the joint, Harris says. Simply walking every day can yield dramatic results: People with knee osteoarthritis who walked 6,000 steps daily reported less difficulty and pain doing everyday activities such as walking up the stairs, according to a study published in Arthritis Care & Research. If that’s too painful, consider walking in a pool, which offers the same benefits with much less pressure on your joints, adds registered nurse Barbara Resnick, the Sonya Ziporkin Gershowitz Chair in Gerontology at the University of Maryland School of Nursing. Other exercises that can help include:

Straight leg raises

This move strengthens your quadriceps, the group of muscles located in front of your thighs, Reinhardt says. These types of exercises helped relieve pain among patients with knee osteoarthritis, according to a Journal of Physical Therapy Science study.

Try it: Lie on the floor, your elbows directly under your shoulders, one leg straight while the other is bent so your foot is flat on the floor. Tighten the thigh muscle of your straight leg and raise it six to 10 inches off of the floor. Hold for five seconds, then return to starting position. Repeat 10 times, then switch sides. Aim for three sets of 10, four to five times a week.

Half-squat

Contrary to popular belief, squats are actually great for strengthening sore, arthritic knees, Harris says. The key is doing them correctly — go too deep and you’ll cause pain.

Try it: Stand with your feet shoulder distance apart, hands in front of you. Lower your hips about 10 inches, as if you’re sitting down in a chair, with your weight in your heels. Hold for five seconds, then stand back up. Do three sets of 10, four to five times a week. As the exercise becomes easier, gradually add in hand weights, beginning with 3 pounds or 5 pounds and working your way up to 10 pounds.

Knee extension

Try it: Sit at the edge of a chair, chest high, abdominals engaged so that your belly button is toward your spine. Slowly straighten one knee, raising that leg as high as possible, your toes pointed upward. Hold for two seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Do two sets of eight with each leg, four to five times a week.

For your hips

Chronic hip pain is often due to osteoarthritis, which can be exacerbated by tight glute (butt) muscles, Reinhardt says.

Clamshell

This exercise helps stretch out tight hip muscles that can trigger pain.

Try it: Lie on your side, legs stacked and knees bent at a 45-degree angle. Keeping your heels touching, raise your upper knee as high as you can (like an opening clamshell) without shifting your hips. Hold for two seconds, then return to starting position. Repeat 10 to 15 times, then repeat on the other side.

Hip extension

If this is too hard to do on the floor, you can do this exercise on your bed instead, Harris says.

Try it: Lie on your stomach with a pillow under your hips. Bend one knee at a 90-degree angle and lift it straight up, then slowly lower, counting to five. Do eight to 12 repetitions on each side. As the exercise becomes easier, add ankle weights in 1-pound increments.

Standing hip abduction

This exercise helps promote strength and stability in your hip muscles, and is simple enough that you can do it twice a day when you’re standing in front of your bathroom sink, Resnick says.

Try it: While standing, tighten your abdominal muscles and slowly move one of your legs out to the side, maintaining balance with the opposite leg. (If that’s too hard, you can hold onto the edge of the sink to steady yourself.) Hold for a few seconds, then return to the starting position. Do three sets of 10 on each leg.

For your shoulders

Gradual wear and tear as you age can lead to arthritis in your shoulders, and pain can develop for seemingly no reason at all. “It can be something as innocuous as turning to see something in the back seat of your car, triggering strain and pain,” Harris says. Exercises to keep shoulders in shape include:

Shoulder blade squeeze

This exercise improves posture, which is crucial for shoulders to work correctly, Reinhardt says.

Try it: Stand straight and tall. Pull your shoulder blades down and back to bring your elbows back and inward. Return to the starting position. Do three sets of 10.

Arm circles

This is an easy shoulder stretch you can do anywhere, Harris says.

Try it: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms at your sides. Keeping your arms straight, move them around in big circles going forward. After you have done 15 to 20 reps, switch directions.

Plank

This move is a great full body exercise that strengthens your back and core as well as your shoulders, Harris says. Do them on your elbows instead of your hands in order to reduce shoulder strain.

Try it: Lie on your stomach with your elbows bent on the floor. Tighten your abdominal muscles and lift your hips and knees up off the floor. Hold for 30 seconds, then return to starting position. Rest 30 seconds, then repeat. Gradually work your way up to five a day.

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