12 Things You Should Never Buy Used

While not quite as gross as purchasing used intimates or used swimwear, the very notion of purchasing used shoes is pretty disgusting, says Kathy Ozzard Chism, author of Garage Sale Secrets: The Definitive Step-by-Step Guide to Turn Your Trash Into Cash.

Used shoes are likely filled with bacteria and possibly even fungus that could lead to athlete’s foot, she says. What’s more, since the shoes have been worn by the previous owner, they have become fitted to that person’s wearing pattern — not yours.

Should you insist on purchasing used shoes, make certain to thoroughly clean them inside and out before you wear them, or consider taking them to a shoe repair store for a thorough cleaning, says Chagaris.

 4. Medicine, vitamins and pills

This might seem like a five-alarm no-brainer, but that doesn’t stop motivated sellers from trying to unload outdated and even used medications of all kinds at yard sales, warns Bruce Littlefield, author of Garage Sale America. He remembers walking into a yard sale near Alexandria, Virginia, and seeing a used tube of Preparation H marked with a 25-cent price sticker on it. “The idea sends shivers up my spine,” he says. “The fact that someone wouldn’t be embarrassed to sell that is shocking enough."," 

Littlefield has also seen outdated prescription medications sold at garage sales.  “That screams danger,” he says. Never purchase any kind of prescription or nonprescription drugs or medications used, he advises. “Just do the right thing and get it at the pharmacy,” he says.

5. Anything for a newborn

This includes baby clothes, bottles, bedding, cribs, strollers and car seats. The problem: the unknown. You don’t know who used them last and how they were potentially misused. You don’t know if they were properly sterilized. You don’t know if they’ve been recalled or redesigned for safety reasons. And you don’t necessarily know if they are damaged or broken. “When it comes to baby stuff, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and buy new,” says Chism.

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6. Large appliances, electronics and lamps

It can be tempting to pick up used large appliances like washers or dryers at a garage sale or thrift shop for alluringly-low prices. But it’s hardly a bargain if the appliance doesn’t work — or if it breaks shortly after you purchase it.

Unless you can repair electronics yourself, say no to anything that needs an outlet to operate unless you are able to thoroughly test each of the items before buying, says Bodge. Some thrift stores do have outlets that they let customers use, she notes.  Also, she adds, make sure to check the cords and plugs to all appliances for any damage. If the cord is frayed, that could be a fire hazard.

 7. Plastic containers of any kind

It might seem like you can never have enough plastic storage containers in your home to stash everything — from the rice leftover from last night’s dinner to the reams of extension chords that you don’t know where else to store.

While purchasing them used might seem more environmentally friendly, using plastic containers — particularly for storing food — whose past is a mystery is never a good idea, says Chagaris.

8. Pots and pans

These might seem like great bargains at yard sales or in thrift stores when you’re asked to pay only a few dollars for items that can often cost $20, $30 or more. But used pots and pans typically come with all kinds of large and small scratches — and therein lies the danger, says Chism. Pots and pans that are rusted, scratched or burned can leak toxic chemicals that you definitely don’t want in your body — or the bodies of family members. Only purchase them new.

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9. Perfumes, colognes, cosmetics, or body lotions

Few things are more personal than cosmetics or lotions that we rub or spray on our own bodies — so why purchase them used? Consider: anything you rub or spray on your body is likely going to enter your bloodstream within about 10 minutes, says Chism. Used cosmetics, in particular, can be breeding grounds for germs and potential infections, says Chagaris.

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10. Helmets for bikers, skiers, boarders or motorcycle riders

When you purchase a used helmet of any kind, you are basically purchasing a wish and a prayer. That’s because you don’t know if the helmet — typically built for one-time emergency use — already has served its function in a previous emergency and is now, basically, useless. Not only won’t you have the full force of its protection, says Littlefield, but you also don’t know if this particular helmet has been recalled or replaced by a newer model for safety reasons.

11. Stuffed animals and certain furniture

​Bed bugs and other unwanted pests aren’t reserved only for bedding — they can also latch onto stuffed animals and furniture with cushions, or anything that might not hold up in the wash. “You never know if there are critters on board or if something was spilled on them long ago,” says Bodge. “With stuffed animals specifically, while many are small enough to be washed, I find that many stuffed animals aren't made to withstand a washing machine.” 

12. Vacuums

​Anything electronic is questionable if you can’t plug in and test the device, but secondhand vacuums pose an additional risk. “There could be things wrong with a vacuum that aren't immediately apparent,” says Bodge. “Even if the problem is fixable, (like) a clog, for example, it's kind of gross to think about someone else's dust and hair being trapped in the machine you just bought.” Plus if there’s been a safety recall because of something like a fire hazard, chances are you wouldn’t know about it.