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Taking a road trip this summer? Gas prices and traffic jams aren’t your only concern. Cybercriminals are now asking drivers to pay fake highway tolls.
The scam began gathering steam in early March, according to the FBI, and it appears to be growing more prevalent.
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How the road toll scam works
People receive a text message, which appears to be from a highway authority or a transponder company like E-ZPass, notifying them of supposedly unpaid tolls. The amounts are usually small: Some of the texts have used figures like $11.69 or $12.51. You need to pay the toll, the scammers say, to avoid a late fee of $50. The text includes a link for payment.
Instead of sending the same text everywhere, scammers are often tailoring them to specific states, the FBI has warned. The link in the text “is created to impersonate the state’s toll service name, and phone numbers appear to change between states,” the FBI notes. So if you live in Pennsylvania, the website link might be something like https://myturnpiketollservices.com (a URL that scammers have included in some of their texts). The criminals may even be targeting people who recently traveled. The Identity Theft Resource Center, a nonprofit focused on minimizing the risk of identity compromise and crime, is receiving calls from people who visited, say, North Carolina, and then received a text supposedly from that state, says Eva Velasquez, the nonprofit’s president and CEO.
For victims, it’s a triple whammy. Not only are they paying money that they don’t owe, but the link may expose them to malware and identity theft, and criminals get access to the victim’s credit card number.
Authorities’ warnings
In April, the FBI reported in a public service announcement that it had received more than 2,000 complaints about fraudulent toll texts. Agencies such as the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, as well as the Better Business Bureau and the North Carolina attorney general’s office, issued alerts that same month. By May, the Identity Theft Resource Center released a warning after receiving complaints from people in 12 states, from Virginia to Texas to California. The Massachusetts Department of Transportation issued an alert about road toll scams in June.
“I think this is going to get a lot more momentum,” Velasquez says. “For those of us who have been in this space for a long time, when we started hearing about it, our Spidey senses were tingling. We thought, This could be bad.”
Another troublesome twist: The unpaid toll amounts are small enough to seem reasonable — and believable.
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