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Butter sauces pair well with light-fleshed, nonoily fish like flounder. This one is an adaptation of the French West Indies’ sauce chien, or dog sauce, a spicy, herby, garlicky sauce used for fish and meat. Chien actually refers to the knife that is used to chop the ingredients for the sauce. The dog knife, or couteau chien, was created in 1880. It’s a steel knife with a watchdog carved in the hilt and is given out as a wedding gift in the French West Indies. My adaptation of the sauce utilizes the French technique of adding butter to emulsify the sauce and give it some additional richness (see cook’s note). You can omit the butter and go with olive oil or vegetable oil for a lighter sauce. —Steven Rinella
Grilled Whole Flounder With Sauce Chien Beurre Monté
Serves 4
Ingredients
For the flounder:
- 1 whole flounder (about 2 pounds), gutted
- 3 tablespoons kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons neutral oil, plus more for the fish basket
For the sauce chien:
- 8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons
- 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, plus (optional) zest from one lemon
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh chives
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh flat-leafed parsley
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
- 1 garlic clove, chopped (about 1 teaspoon)
- 1 or 2 habanero or Scotch bonnet chiles, seeded (optional), finely chopped (about 2 teaspoons)
- 1 shallot, finely chopped (about 3 tablespoons)
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt, plus more as needed
- ⅛ teaspoon finely ground black pepper, plus more as needed
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