AARP Hearing Center
![Dog helping person in wheelchair Illustration of person in wheelchair with grocery bag on lap, dog in front carrying another grocery bag](https://cdn.aarp.net/content/dam/aarpe/en/home/benefits-discounts/members-only-access/info-2024/service-dogs/_jcr_content/root/container_main/container_body_main/container_body1/container_body_cf/container_image/articlecontentfragment/cfimage.coreimg.50.932.jpeg/content/dam/aarp/members-only/member-benefits/2024/04/1140-dogs-with-skills-promo.jpg)
Malfoy doesn’t have an ordinary dog’s life: The 4-year-old fluffy yellow Labrador retriever was bred and trained for the selfless job of assisting a person who needs him. He can open doors, carry shopping bags, pick items off the floor and handle a credit card at the cash register.
He performs these tasks to help 51-year-old Annmarie Snow-Matera of New York City, who has a mobility disability and uses a scooter to get around. For years, she lived with her mother and relied on a home attendant for help with everyday tasks.
![Annmarie Snow-Matera with her service dog, Malfoy Annmarie Snow-Matera next to service dog, Malfoy, wearing blue Canine Companions vest](https://cdn.aarp.net/content/dam/aarpe/en/home/benefits-discounts/members-only-access/info-2024/service-dogs/_jcr_content/root/container_main/container_body_main/container_body1/container_body_cf/body_one_cf_one/par2/body_two_callout_one/cfimage.coreimg.50.932.jpeg/content/dam/aarp/members-only/member-benefits/2024/04/770-dogs-with-skills-secondary-2.jpg)
Every time Snow-Matera’s mother would hear the slightest noise from Annmarie’s floor in their two-family home, she’d rush to her daughter’s side in a panic thinking that she’d fallen and injured herself. The worries and anxiety were a constant presence in her mother’s mind, says Snow-Matera.
That all changed in 2012 when Snow-Matera got Domino from Canine Companions, a nonprofit organization in Medford, New York, that trains and provides service dogs for people with disabilities. She received her successor dog, Malfoy, from Canine Companions two years ago, and describes her experience with these dogs as “life-changing.”
Though Snow-Matera still receives help from a home attendant five days a week for tasks such as bathing and cooking, she now lives alone with Malfoy who is trained to bark and alert others in times of emergency. The arrangement gives Snow-Matera’s mother and home attendant peace of mind. “It gives the caregiver a lot of relief when you don’t have to call on somebody all the time,” says Snow-Matera.
More service dogs in action
If you think you’re seeing more service dogs like Malfoy in public these days, you’re not wrong. The American Kennel Club estimates there are tens of thousands of service dogs nationwide, and that number has been growing as dogs are trained to cater to a growing range of human needs.
“We often think of them as being guide dogs or hearing-assistance dogs, but we’ve come to realize that they can do so much more for individuals with a wide range of disabilities,” says Sheila Goffe, vice president of government relations of the American Kennel Club.
Some dogs have been trained to sniff out — literally — an impending medical issue in their handler, such as low blood sugar or an oncoming seizure. Other dogs can help people with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury by interrupting nightmares or reminding them when it’s time to take medication.
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