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Movers and Shakers We Lost This Decade

George H.W. Bush, Maya Angelou are among the well known

spinner image triptych photos of former president george h w bush author and activist maya angelou and astronaut and former senator john glenn who have all padded away this decade
Former President George Bush, author and activist Maya Angelou and astronaut and former Senator John Glenn
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Cokie Roberts, journalist, 75

spinner image Cokie Roberts
Heidi Gutman

(Dec. 27, 1943 — Sept. 17, 2019) The journalist and political commentator — and daughter of Hale Boggs and Lindy Boggs, who each served in the U.S. Congress — won three Emmy awards during her long career with National Public Radio and ABC News. She was inducted into the Broadcasting and Cable Hall of Fame, and in 2008 the Library of Congress dubbed her a Living Legend.

Toni Morrison, novelist, 88

spinner image Toni Morrison, American writer, novelist, editor, Italy, September 2012. (Photo by Leonardo Cendamo/Getty Images)
Leonardo Cendamo / Getty Images

(Feb. 18, 1931 — Aug. 5, 2019) The winner of the Nobel Prize and author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Beloved (1987) — among other great works — was beloved herself. “Time is no match for Toni Morrison,” said Barack Obama, who awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012. He called her “a national treasure.”

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John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court justice, 99

spinner image Retired Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens answers a question posed by Brooke Gladstone (not shown), Host and Managing Editor of National Public Radio newsmagazine at the National Constitution Center April 28 2014 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Stev
William Thomas Cain / Stringer / Getty Images

(April 20, 1920 — July 16, 2019) The high court justice served for almost 35 years before retiring in June 2010 at age 90. President Gerald Ford nominated Stevens in 1975, and Stevens began his work that December, when he was 55. Although he was chosen by a Republican president, Stevens often agreed with the liberal side of the bench on issues such as the death penalty, affirmative action and Bush v. Gore.

George H.W. Bush, U.S. president, 94

spinner image George Bush waves to a crowd of supporters November 5, 1988 in the USA. Bush and his running mate Dan Quayle defeat Michael Dukakis in the Presidential election. His efforts to reduce the deficit failed while creating the lowest growth period since the Gr
Cynthia Johnson / Getty Images

(June 12, 1924 — Nov. 30, 2018) The 41st president was a decorated World War II Navy pilot, U.S. congressman, director of the CIA, ambassador to China and two-term vice president for President Ronald Reagan. In later years, he embraced active aging, celebrating several birthdays by skydiving, and spent time with his large family, including oldest son and 43rd President George W. Bush.

John McCain, U.S. senator, 81

spinner image Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) speaks during a press conference at the U.S. Capitol February 5, 2015 in Washington, DC. McCain and a group of bipartisan senators spoke out in favor of arming Ukrainians in their conflict with Russia. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty I
Win McNamee / Getty Images

(Aug. 29, 1936 — Aug. 25, 2018) A 1958 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, he was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam from 1967 until his release in 1973. McCain was elected from Arizona to the U.S. House in 1982 and the Senate in 1986. During the 2000s he ran twice unsuccessfully for president, earning the Republican nomination in 2008. Known as a maverick, McCain got back to work as a senator, a job he continued — even through brain cancer — until the day he died.

Barbara Bush, first lady, 92

spinner image  Former first lady Barbara Bush attends day two of the Republican National Convention (RNC) at the Xcel Energy Center on September 2, 2008 in St. Paul, Minnesota. The GOP will nominate U.S. Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) as the Republican choice for U.S. Preside
Scott Olson

(June 8, 1925 — April 17, 2018) First lady Barbara Bush and her husband, George H.W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States, were married longer than any previous presidential couple — 73 years. (Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter have since passed that mark.) She also was the mother of the 43rd president, George W. Bush, and a Florida governor, Jeb Bush. While serving as first lady, she founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family.

Billy Graham, evangelist, 99

spinner image Evangelist Billy Graham looks on from the podium at a Billy Graham rally on June 13, 2003 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  (Photo by David Hume Kennerly/Getty Images)
David Hume Kennerly / Getty Images

(Nov. 7, 1918 — Feb. 21, 2018) One of the world’s most famous Christian evangelists, the Southern Baptist preacher known as “America’s pastor” began his spiritual journey at 16. From there, Billy Graham broke barriers and took his spiritual message across the world, preaching to an estimated 200 million people in 185 countries during his lifetime.

Dick Gregory, civil rights activist and comedian, 84

spinner image Dick Gregory attends the Roger Ebert Memorial Tribute at Chicago Theatre on April 11, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois.
Timothy Hiatt / Getty Images

(Oct. 12, 1932 — Aug. 19, 2017) America’s first black nightclub comic star, Dick Gregory made his first television appearance on the late-night show Tonight Starring Jack Paar (1957-62). He was a friend of Martin Luther King Jr. and risked his life alongside him. His wit packed political influence, as did his books, civil rights activism and hunger strikes for justice.

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John Glenn, astronaut, 95

spinner image Astronaut John Glenn
Bettmann / Getty Images

(July 18, 1921 – Dec. 8, 2016) This pioneer made history on Feb. 20, 1962, when he commanded the one-man Friendship 7 mission and became the first American to orbit the Earth. He retired from the astronaut corps in 1964. He was elected to a U.S. Senate seat representing Ohio 10 years later and served until 1999. In October 1998, at age 77, he became the oldest person to fly in space on the space shuttle Discovery mission STS-95.

Elie Wiesel, writer, professor and political activist, 87

spinner image Writer Elie Wiesel dedicates his novel "Le Mendiant de Jerusalem" 26 November 1968 in Paris after being awarded the French literature Medicis prize. Wiesel, a naturalized American citizen, was born 30 September 1928 in Sighet (Romania).
AFP / Getty Images

(Sept. 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) Author of 57 books, Wiesel is most renowned for his 1960 book Night, a sobering recollection of his and his father’s experiences in the Nazi German concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald. In 1986, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for speaking out against violence, repression and racism; he was also a founding board member of the New York Human Rights Foundation.  

Nancy Reagan, former first lady, 94

spinner image Former First Lady Nancy Reagan, poses for a portrait at the White House in Washington, DC
Dirck Halstead / Liaison / Getty Images

(July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) When she met Ronald Reagan as a young actress in the 1950s, she could hardly have imagined she’d one day join him in the White House. She was an elegant presence as first lady and later, following her husband’s diagnosis, a strong advocate for Alzheimer’s disease research.

Harper Lee, novelist, 89

spinner image Portrait of American novelist Harper Lee smokes a cigarette as she sits on the porch of her parents home, Monroeville, Alabama, May 1961.
Donald Uhrbrock / The LIFE Images Collection / Getty Images

(April 28, 1926 – Feb. 19, 2016) The Alabama-born writer penned To Kill a Mockingbird, one of America’s most treasured novels (and inspiration for one of its most treasured films, starring Gregory Peck). Published in 1960, the book deals with racial inequalities in the Deep South during a rape trial. It earned Lee a Pulitzer Prize the following year. Her follow-up, Go Set a Watchman, was written in the mid-1950s before Mockingbird — but wasn’t published until 2015.

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Antonin Scalia, Supreme Court justice, 79

spinner image American Society for Arts event at the Juilliard School on Thursday, September 22, 2005.
Antonin Scalia stands at a podium
Hiroyuki Ito

(March 11, 1936 – Feb. 13, 2016) Confirmed in 1986, Scalia was the longest-serving justice among the group of nine at the time of his death. He had a reputation for being a reliable — and controversial — conservative. Scalia called the court’s ruling that legalized same-sex marriage in 2015 “a threat to American democracy.”

Julian Bond, civil rights leader, 75

spinner image Dr. Julian Bond checks the time and the hallway outside of his office for students that have made appointments with him concerning classwork and other academic issues
Dudley M. Brooks/ The The Washington Post via Getty Images

(Jan. 14, 1940 – Aug. 15, 2015) The legendary activist spent decades working for equal rights, including as leader of the NAACP and a Georgia state senator. The Southern Poverty Law Center, which Bond cofounded, declared on its website that the country had lost “one of its most passionate and eloquent voices for the cause of justice.”

Ruby Dee, actress, 91

spinner image Portrait of American actress and Civil Rights activist Ruby Dee as she poses outdoors, New York, September 4, 2010
Anthony Barboza / Getty Images

(Oct. 27, 1922 — June 11, 2014) The actress and her husband, actor Ossie Davis, were also civil rights activists. Friends of Martin Luther King Jr., they both spoke at the 1963 March on Washington. She starred in movies such as A Raisin in the Sun (1961), Do the Right Thing (1989) and American Gangster (2007).

Maya Angelou, poet, 86

spinner image Dr. Maya Angelou in Hollywood, California
E. Neitzel / Wireimage / Getty Images

(April 4, 1928 — May 28, 2014) Angelou used her powerful voice as a poet, activist and author. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), about her troubled youth in segregated Arkansas, is now a literary classic. Michelle Obama called her “one of the greatest spirits our world has ever known.”

Nelson Mandela, activist and South African president, 95

spinner image State President of South Africa Nelson Mandela smiles on May 22, 1996, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas Imo

(July 18, 1918 — Dec. 5, 2013) The leader of nonviolent defiance against racist policies in South Africa spent 27 years in prison before becoming the country’s first black president in 1994. His efforts to dismantle South Africa’s apartheid gained him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He remained a source of inspiration for generations to come.

Margaret Thatcher, prime minister, 87

spinner image Prime Minster Margaret Thatcher is seen giving her last speech as Prime Minister at the October 1990 Conservative Party Conference in Blackpool, Lancashire before being removed by her own colleagues a few weeks afterwards. Her fighting spirit and stern ex
Richard Baker / Corbis Historical

(Oct. 13, 1925 — April 8, 2013) Although her conservative policies were largely unpopular in Britain, Thatcher was the country’s longest-serving prime minister of modern times and the first woman ever elected to the top position.

Roger Ebert, movie critic, 70

spinner image Film Critic Roger Ebert receives a special award of recognition at the American Society of Cinematographers 17th Annual Outstanding Achievement Awards at the Century Plaza Hotel on February 16, 2003 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty
Kevin Winter / Getty Images

(June 18, 1942 — April 4, 2013) He started reviewing films for the Chicago Sun-Times in 1967 (a gig he kept until his death), then PBS’ Sneak Previews teamed him with Gene Siskel and a star duo was born. His battle with cancer took his speech, but his creative voice remained vital to the end. Two thumbs up.

Tom Clancy, author, 66

spinner image Author Tom Clancy does some bird watching on his property on June 1988, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Joe McNally / Getty Images

(April 12, 1947 – Oct. 1, 2013) Poor eyesight kept him out of Vietnam, but the gung-ho Cold Warrior gave the U.S. military starring roles in books such as The Hunt for Red October (1984) and Red Storm Rising (1988). Famed for his insidery plots, Clancy once called it “spooky” that “I’ve made up stuff that’s turned out to be real.”

Neil Armstrong, astronaut, 82

spinner image Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, in training for the projected Apollo 11 lunar landing mission, is being suited up for the first full dress rehearsal of activities he is to perform during the projected moon landing.
Bettmann / Getty Images

(Aug. 5, 1930 – Aug. 25, 2012) The first man to walk on the moon made a giant leap for mankind as the commander of Apollo 11 in 1969. Previous to his time at NASA, Armstrong served as a Navy fighter pilot during the Korean War.

Sally Ride, astronaut, 61

spinner image Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas: On board Scene-Astronaut Sally K. Ride, STS-7 mission specialist, communicates with ground controllers from the flight deck of the Earth-orbiting Space Shuttle Challenger.
Bettmann / Getty Images

(May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) Sally Ride was the first American woman in space in 1983 and also the youngest American to travel out of our atmosphere at age 32 — “definitely an E ticket,” she said. She joined the NASA astronaut program by beating out 1,000 other applicants for the spot. She later became director of the California Space Institute at the University of California, San Diego.

Rodney King, activist, 47

spinner image Rodney King, the Los Angeles motorist whose beating by police was captured on videotape, smiles, 01 May 1992 in Beverly Hills, during a press conference, where he called for the end of violence in the city. The 1992 Los Angeles riots, with looting and ars
ROBERT SULLIVAN

(April 2, 1965 – June 17, 2012) A construction worker turned activist, King was violently beaten by Los Angeles police officers after a high-speed car chase. The incident was caught on camera and seen around the world. After the officers involved were acquitted of charges against them, outrage sparked the L.A. riots of 1992.

Maurice Sendak, author and illustrator, 83

spinner image Standing with a character from his book "Where the Wild Things Are," author and illustrator Maurice Sendak speaks with the media January 11, 2002 before the opening of an exhibition entitled, "Maurice Sendak In His Own Words and Pictures," at the Children
Spencer Platt / Getty Images

(June 10, 1928 – May 8, 2012) Fueling the imaginations of children around the world with his evocative, often-dark tales and illustrations, Sendak is best known for his revered picture book Where the Wild Things Are (1963), about the imaginings of a young boy, Max, sent to bed without his supper. He also collaborated on works for the stage.

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Andy Rooney, journalist, 92

spinner image Andy Rooney seated at a desk, March 4, 1974.
CBS Photo Archive / Getty Images

(Jan. 14, 1919 – Nov. 4, 2011) The straightforward, rather grumpy wit of Andy Rooney remains unmatched by any other commentator. His regular appearances on 60 Minutes stretched over 30 years and included 1,097 commentaries, the last delivered only a month before he died.

Steve Jobs, tech leader, 56

spinner image Apple CEO Steve Jobs delivers a keynote address at the 2005 Macworld Expo January 11, 2005 in San Francisco, California.
Justin Sullivan / Getty Images

(Feb. 24, 1955 – Oct. 5, 2011) Tinkering with electronics in his family’s garage was the seed that brought Jobs success as cofounder of one of the top tech companies on the planet. His guidance at Apple is credited with contributing to the development of wildly influential — world-changing, arguably — technologies and devices such as the iPhone and iPad.  

Betty Ford, first lady, 93

spinner image First Lady Betty Ford in front of the Betty Ford Clinic at Rancho Mirage, California.
Bob Riha Jr / WireImage / Getty Images

Elizabeth Edwards, political adviser and activist, 61

spinner image Elizabeth Edwards greets guests at the Capitol File hosted celebration of her new book "Saving Graces" October 6, 2006 in Washington, DC.
Nancy Ostertag / Getty Images

(July 3, 1949 – Dec. 7, 2010) Edwards was a close adviser to the presidential bids of her then-husband, Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C.). While undergoing treatment for cancer herself, she remained a staunch activist for healthcare reform.