AARP Hearing Center
As a Japanese American woman serving as a doctor in the Navy for 35 years, Cynthia Macri’s experience was one in which she was her own best ally.
“The thing about minorities and women in the Pentagon, there’s too few of us. You wouldn’t randomly walk into somebody that’s your rank and race,” said Macri, 64. “If I wanted to talk to another Navy female captain in the Pentagon, I’d have to make an appointment, because she would always be like an EA [executive assistant] working for one of the big higher-ups. The likelihood of running into someone of the same race and rank was even more remote.”
From the beginning of her military career in 1979, Macri said, she encountered discrimination, forcing her to rely largely on her own competence to succeed and earn respect. “Back then, with so few women, it seemed at times that we were our own worst enemies and we could not necessarily trust each other,” she said. “If you’re a woman and a minority race, you’re a double threat. If you are competent, then you’re a triple threat.”
A third-generation American
Both sets of Macri’s grandparents emigrated from Japan to Hawaii in the early 1900s. Her paternal grandparents worked as educators until World War II, when she said her grandfather was arrested by the FBI. Initially, he was set to be deported, but because he had six U.S.-born children, he was instead taken to an internment camp in Louisiana. Meanwhile, Macri’s father, grandmother and aunt were sent to an internment camp in Arkansas.
By the end of the war, they had all been sent to the Tule Lake Relocation Camp in California, where they waited to return to Hawaii. Macri’s maternal grandparents were poultry farmers and considered vital to the economy on Oahu, which prevented them from being detained during the war. Her parents met at the University of Hawaii and married. However, in 1951, Macri’s father got drafted for the Korean War, and spent 18 months as an interpreter for the U.S. Army Military Intelligence Service.
Ultimately, her parents moved to Minnesota, where she was born. But Macri did not spend much of her upbringing in the U.S. Her father began working for the Ford Foundation, a global humanitarian aid group, which sent the family abroad to countries including Egypt, Pakistan, Mexico and India.
Twice, she said, she was evacuated to escape wars — the Arab-Israeli Six Day War in 1967 and the war between India and Pakistan in 1971.
“The only thing that mattered when we were evacuated was that we were American. I had no idea that there was any discrimination stateside,” she said. “In Pakistan and Egypt, that was my identity. How could I not be recognized as American, right?”
Joining the Navy
Having Japanese American parents with advanced academic degrees, Macri said she had little choice but to go to college.
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