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River cruising is growing more popular in the U.S., as more travelers seek out what are usually hassle-free vacations, relatively close to home. The rivers described below are the five major mainland waterways plied by American river cruise lines, with the Mississippi and Columbia dominating the pack. Here's the scoop on each. (Note that prices, which are per person, and other details are subject to change.)
1. Mississippi River
Cruising months: Year-round
Cruise lines: American Cruise Lines (ACL), American Queen Steamboat Co. (AQSC)
Routes: These include the entire river (2,320 miles, from Minneapolis/St. Paul to New Orleans) for two or three weeks, or a shorter, partial journey — including the upper Mississippi (between Minneapolis/St. Paul and St. Louis) or lower Mississippi (between Memphis and New Orleans). AQSC offers Civil War– and music-themed cruises, among others.
The view: The scenery remains largely unspoiled, with hidden gems, from century-old live oak trees and indigenous wildlife to Civil War sites and vast plantations, around many tree-lined bends.
Sample excursions: Tours of the French Quarter in New Orleans; Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee; the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum in Hannibal, Missouri; Civil War battle sites; the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville
Onboard entertainment: Lectures by historians on the culture and heritage of the region; live music, such as cabaret, jazz and blues performances
Cost: AQSC's nine-day Mark Twain's Mississippi cruise from St. Louis to Minneapolis/St. Paul starts at $2,399, for example, and its nine-day Antebellum South cruise, between Memphis and New Orleans, starts at $1,999, not including extras (gratuities, port fees). ACL's Upper Mississippi voyage starts at $3,995; its Lower Mississippi, which starts at $3,670, is mostly all inclusive.
2. Hudson River
Cruising month: October
Cruise lines: ACL and Blount Small Ship Adventures (BSSA)
Routes: ACL cruises round trip from New York City. BSSA offers a nine-day option that starts in New York, travels the 315-mile Hudson River and Long Island Sound, and disembarks in Warren, Rhode Island. Most itineraries are pegged to fall foliage.
The view: Along the Hudson you're surrounded by the Catskill Mountains to the west and the Taconic and Berkshire hills to the east, all ablaze with fall colors; you can also take in the New York skyline.