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Create a Stellar Experience for the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse

Use planning, flexibility and eclipse glasses to build a trip-of-a-lifetime in the moon’s shadow on April 8, 2024

spinner image eclipse glasses and an inflatable sun outside the rochester museum and science center in new york
Eclipse glasses and an inflatable sun sit outside the Rochester Museum & Science Center in New York on April 8, 2023. The items will be part of the city’s total eclipse celebration.
Renée with Immagine Life Captured

Kathy Barrett, 59, of Salt Lake City, wasn’t an “eclipse believer.” She couldn’t understand why her brother, Everen Brown, 63, also of Salt Lake City, spent so much time, money and effort traveling the world — from Australia to Africa to Antarctica — chasing 12 total solar eclipses.

Then she joined him on a total-solar-eclipse trip to Wyoming in 2017.

“Excitement builds before it happens,” Barrett says, remembering that day. She describes an eerie, calm feeling as the Earth gradually turned to dusk. When the eclipse hit its peak, she says, people gasped, then cheered, clapped and screamed. “It’s like being in a whole new world. It transports you. … It’s spectacular.”

spinner image the path of the twenty twenty four total solar eclipse across america
Michael Zeiler, GreatAmericanEclipse.com

Tips to make the most of the total solar eclipse

1. Decide what experience you want.

What is most important to you? Do you want to be in a big celebratory crowd? Would you prefer an isolated, peaceful setting? Or would you prefer a place where you’ve wished to vacation or that you’ve wanted to share with relatives or friends?

2. Check climate records and find a wide panorama.

Aim for a place with the sunniest weather on April 8. Check cloud-cover maps at the American Astronomical Society’s website or Eclipsophile.com. According to Eclipsophile.com, clearer skies should be in Mexico and Texas with increasing cloudiness likely as the path approaches Canada, but weather can be capricious.

3. Book lodging now.

Hotels, Vrbos and Airbnbs are filling up, but people will cancel so keep trying, even days before the event. Book two to three nights, including the night after the eclipse, so you’re not stuck in gridlock trying to get home.

4. Make a car reservation now, then be aware and pay attention.

Mobility is essential in case weather doesn’t cooperate and you need to drive to clearer skies. Watch for heavy traffic, closed roads and reduced speed limits. Carry food and water.

5. Don’t take photos.

You only have a couple of minutes in totality, so stay in the moment and absorb the experience. Look at the delicate solar corona with binoculars (which is safe as long as the sun is entirely hidden by the moon). Check out the sunset-like lighting all around the horizon. Soak up the ambience. You’ll find plenty of eclipse pictures online afterward, but photos don’t capture the experience.

Eclipse information resources

She told her brother, “Now I know why you do this.” She adds, “I was totally blown away.… You turn immediately into a fan.”

This celestial phenomenon happens when the moon’s orbit takes it between Earth and the sun, so the moon’s shadow falls on our planet. With the moon entirely covering the sun, the sun’s glowing outer gases are visible. This rare event, happening every 18 months on average, is often visible only in difficult-to-reach places, such as oceans. But North Americans are in luck: A total solar eclipse lasting up to four and a half minutes is coming to parts of the continent on the afternoon of April 8, 2024.

Barrett is looking forward to joining her brother and nephew again for a spring trip to Killeen, Texas — between Austin and Dallas — to chase that solar eclipse.

The moon’s approximately 115-mile-wide shadow will travel from Mazatlán, Mexico, through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine in the U.S. and through Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Newfoundland in Canada.

That shadow track is called the path of totality. Totality is the brief time when the moon totally covers the sun, exposing the solar corona. The delicate-looking corona is outer solar gases that we can never otherwise see because the sun is so bright. Eclipse chasers want to be within that path of totality. Being at the shadow’s “centerline,” where the eclipse lasts longest, is best.

Hotels fill up fast. Keep these pointers in mind before you go.

Make sure your total is total. If the location has only 99 percent totality, you’ll miss all the cool stuff. Detailed maps of the path of totality are available at GreatAmericanEclipse.comNASA and Xavier Jubier’s Interactive Google Map.

Important: Never look directly at the sun. Don’t do it. You could damage your eyes or cause blindness in just a few seconds. During the partial phases, the moon hides only part of the sun, so use special eclipse glasses with lenses as dark as shade number 14 welder’s glass. Sunglasses will not protect your eyes. You need eclipse glasses from reputable dealers like science museums and observatories or from quality sellers such as those listed by the American Astronomical Society.

Be open to experiences. Several major cities lie partly or wholly within totality, including San Antonio, Austin, Dallas and Fort Worth in Texas; Little Rock, Arkansas; Indianapolis; Toledo and Cleveland in Ohio; Buffalo and Rochester in New York; and Montreal; and many smaller towns are planning eclipse-related events. Look for fun things to do. After all, the eclipse only lasts a few minutes.

spinner image giant eclipse glasses in front of the perry county courthouse in perryville missouri
Giant eclipse glasses sit in front of the Perry County Courthouse in Perryville, Missouri. Perryville will have a three-day Solarfest April 6–8, 2024.
Perry County Heritage Tourism

Perryville, Missouri

April 6–8, 2024

Perryville’s three-day Solarfest will include a mobile planetarium, tethered hot-air balloon rides, daytime fireworks, live music and a car show. Perryville City Park is recommended for group tours. The indoor Perry Park Center offers concession stands and phone chargers and has nearby areas that can be reserved for older adult groups. Most activities are free, except for balloon rides and the planetarium ($3).

spinner image the childrens museum of indianapolis in indiana
Indianapolis’ four-day eclipse weekend, April 5–8, 2024, will feature an event at the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
VisitIndy.com

Indianapolis

April 5–8, 2024

NASA experts, presentations, games, films and performances celebrating science, astronomy and eclipses will be part of the four-day Indy Eclipse Weekend. On April 8, the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis (Adults: $33; 60-plus: $31.50) will hold an Eclipse Extravaganza with eclipse-focused activities and souvenirs. NASA’s experts at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway ($20 gate admission) will answer visitors’ questions about the eclipse and space.

spinner image the great lakes science center in cleveland ohio
The Great Lakes Science Center in Cleveland will host events during the city’s Total Eclipse Festival April 6–8, 2024.
Edric Morales for ThisIsCleveland.com

Cleveland

April 6–8, 2024

The three-day Total Eclipse Festival 2024 by the Great Lakes Science Center and the NASA Glenn Research Center will have hands-on science activities, NASA speakers, entertainment and food vendors. At the NASA Glenn Visitor Center, visitors can check out the Skylab 3 Apollo command module. Other science-focused spots include the International Women’s Air and Space Museum and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. The festival is free.

spinner image eight foot eclipse glasses at the rochester museum and science center in rochester new york
The 8-foot eclipse glasses in Rochester, New York, will be part of the city’s ROC the Eclipse festival April 6–8, 2024.
Daniel Schneiderman/Rochester Museum & Science Center

Rochester, New York

April 6–8, 2024

The Rochester Museum & Science Center will host an outdoor three-day ROC the Eclipse festival with speakers, activities, planetarium shows, three pairs of 6-foot-wide eclipse glasses and one 8-foot-wide pair, and a scale model with a 10-foot inflatable sun, a 1-inch Earth and a quarter-inch moon. (Adult three-day pass: $50; individual days $20 for adults, $19 for 62-plus.)

Rochester resident Debra Ross, 54, was an “eclipse skeptic” until she saw the 2017 eclipse in Kimmswick, Missouri. “Adults don’t get surprised often, but this is a shock to your system. It’s glorious,” she says. “I was in awe at the magic.” Ross was so impressed that when she realized the 2024 phenomenon would come to her hometown, she volunteered to lead Rochester to “connect with the universe and the body of scientific knowledge.” She’s been working at this since 2017. “A total solar eclipse,” she says, “is an unequivocally positive event.”

Editor's note: This article was originally published on August 3, 2023. It has been updated to reflect new information.

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