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CDC: Onions ‘likely source’ of McDonald’s E. Coli Outbreak

More infections reported


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Scott Olson/Getty Images

Fresh, slivered onions served on McDonald’s Quarter Pounders and other menu items are the “likely source” behind an outbreak of E. coli, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Although 15 more illness have been reported, the infections occurred before the company removed the contaminated onions from its restaurants. The agency believes the current risk to the public is very low.

Earlier, McDonald’s resumed selling Quarter Pounders at 900 locations where sales had been paused, after Colorado health officials found no E. coli in samples of the burger’s beef patties.

“The issue appears to be contained to a particular ingredient and geography, and we remain very confident that any contaminated product related to this outbreak has been removed from our supply chain and is out of all McDonald’s restaurants,” the company said in a statement.

McDonald’s stated that slivered onions from its supplier, Taylor Farms, were responsible for the infections.

The company removed slivered onions from affected locations and Taylor Farms independently recalled the onions from all restaurants that received them. Additionally, McDonald’s announced it would indefinitely stop sourcing onions from Taylor Farms’ Colorado Springs facility.

E. coli infections

In total, 90 cases of E. coli infection were reported between Sept. 27 and Oct. 16, resulting in at least 27 hospitalizations. Two people developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, a serious condition that can cause kidney failure, and an older adult died from the infections in Colorado.

Colorado reported the highest number of infections with 29 cases. Additional infections have been confirmed in Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

The recalled onions were distributed to locations in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and parts of neighboring states. McDonald’s noted that some of the affected restaurants were in transportation hubs, such as airports, which may explain cases in additional states.

The actual number of cases is likely higher, as many people recover without seeking medical care or being tested for E. coli, said the CDC. The agency also noted that more recent cases, as well as infections in additional states, may not yet be reported because it typically takes three to four weeks to determine if an illness is linked to the outbreak.

Symptoms of an E. coli infection

Most people with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, like the strain identified in this outbreak, experience severe stomach cramps, diarrhea and vomiting. Symptoms usually begin three to four days after swallowing the bacteria.

Most infected people recover within a week. Standard care includes rehydration and other supportive measures to alleviate symptoms. Some people may develop a more serious infection resulting in hemolytic uremic syndrome, a type of kidney failure.

The CDC is urging anyone experiencing severe E. coli symptoms to contact their health care provider immediately. Symptoms that require medical attention include diarrhea that lasts more than three days without improvement, is bloody, or is accompanied by a fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, if vomiting is severe enough that you can’t keep liquids down, or if you show signs of dehydration — such as infrequent urination, dry mouth and throat, or dizziness when standing — you should seek care right away.

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