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AARP Poll: GOP Challenger Leads in Pivotal Montana U.S. Senate Race

Spotlight is on contest that could decide which party controls the Senate


spinner image two hands put a red and blue ballot into a box, with the outline of montana in the background
AARP (Source: Getty images (5))

In a critical race for U.S. Senate in Montana, Republican challenger Tim Sheehy is leading Democratic incumbent Jon Tester by 6 percentage points, according to an exclusive AARP poll released today. Fifty-one percent of likely voters prefer Sheehy in a head-to-head matchup, compared with 45 percent for Tester.

Among voters age 50-plus, Sheehy’s lead widens to 17 percentage points, the poll found.

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Democrat Tester is Montana’s senior senator and a three-term incumbent first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2006. He's being challenged by Republican Sheehy, a businessman and cattle rancher. The outcome of the race could shift the overall balance of power in the U.S. Senate.

Pollsters interviewed 1,064 likely Montana voters about the U.S. Senate and presidential races and the issues motivating people to vote. The bipartisan polling team of Fabrizio Ward and David Binder Research conducted the AARP-commissioned survey from Aug. 25 through 29.

“These are pretty strong numbers for the Republican challenger,” said Bob Ward, a pollster with GOP polling firm Fabrizio Ward, of the Senate race. “Clearly, Jon Tester has the fight of his life on his hands to remain a United States senator.”

spinner image montana voters over fifty mostly support tim sheehy for senate
AARP (Source: Getty images)

Sheehy’s lead is driven largely by Montana’s older and rural voters, who tend to be more conservative, said Seiji Carpenter, a pollster with Democratic firm David Binder Research. Tester is ahead with voters living in cities, but those make up only 19 percent of the electorate. More than half of Montana’s voters say they live in a rural area.

Sheehy, a former Navy SEAL, is also ahead with men and those without a college degree.

A significant lead in the presidential race

In the presidential race, more Montana voters said they would cast ballots for former President Donald Trump, a Republican, over Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democrat, the poll results showed.

Among voters of all ages, 56 percent said they would vote for Trump, compared with 41 percent for Harris in a head-to-head match-up. Trump held a slightly wider lead among voters age 50-plus, with 60 percent favoring Trump compared with 37 percent for Harris.

spinner image sixty percent of montana voters over age fifty say they would vote for donald trump
AARP (Source: Getty images)

Fifty-two percent of Montana voters had a favorable opinion of Trump versus 45 percent unfavorable. For Harris, 38 percent of all voters had a favorable opinion and 58 percent had an unfavorable opinion. Among voters 50-plus, 57 percent had a favorable view of Trump, versus 40 percent unfavorable. For Harris, 37 percent of voters in the older age group viewed her favorably, compared with 60 percent unfavorably.

Whoever wins in Montana in November will get four electoral votes toward the 270 needed to win the presidential race. Roughly 49 percent of Montana’s registered voters are Republican or lean Republican, and 30 percent are Democrats or lean Democratic, according to the Pew Research Center. In 2020, Trump won Montana, earning 57 percent of the vote compared with 41 percent for Biden.

Unlike some other states with crucial Senate races, such as Maryland, voters in Montana are less likely to split their tickets by supporting candidates from different parties for different races, Ward said.

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In the Senate race, older voters could be Tester’s best chance at narrowing Sheehy’s lead as Election Day nears, Ward said.

“If Jon Tester is going to keep in this race, I think he really needs to lean into getting back some of those older voters that have supported him in the past,” he said.

Voters 50+ more likely to turn out

Interest in voting in November is high, especially among older adults. Ninety-two percent of voters 50-plus report being “extremely motivated to vote,” compared with 85 percent among voters of all ages.

Sixty percent of older Montana voters plan to vote by absentee or mail-in ballot, while 28 percent plan to vote in person on Election Day. Another 6 percent of voters 50-plus plan to vote early in person.

spinner image most montana voters say they are extremely motivated to vote
AARP (Source: Getty images)

AARP Montana State Director Tim Summers said older voters have long been a powerful bloc in Big Sky Country, making up 56 percent of all registered voters in 2020 and 65 percent in 2022.

“Election after election in Montana, voters age 50-plus cast the majority of ballots. So if a candidate wants to win in Montana, they had better pay attention to the 50-plus voter,” Summers said.

Most voters in Montana are pessimistic about the future of the country, the poll found. Only 27 percent of voters 50-plus think the nation is moving in the right direction, while 69 percent are concerned it is headed the wrong way. Among voters of all ages, 26 percent think the U.S. is going in the right direction, and 70 percent say it’s moving in the wrong direction.

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Social Security, Medicare, housing costs among older voters’ top concerns

When it comes to issues, older Montana voters ranked Social Security (78 percent), Medicare (71 percent) and the cost of housing (62 percent) as extremely or very important factors to them as they decide which candidates to support in November.

Pocketbook issues such as inflation, the economy and Social Security are key concerns for voters. Sixty-one percent of older Montana voters say they're worried about their personal financial situation, compared with 38 percent who are not worried. Fifty-six percent of older voters reported that Social Security is or will be a major source of income for their household.

Concerns about finances could impact how voters 50-plus cast their ballots. Ninety-three percent of older voters say they are more likely to support candidates who will make sure workers get the Social Security benefits they earned, and 75 percent report they would be more likely to support candidates who protect Social Security from cuts.

spinner image social security, cost of housing and medicare are important to montana voters
AARP (Source: Getty images)

When asked what issues would be most important personally in deciding their votes in this election, 53 percent of older adults picked a personal economic issue, such as inflation or jobs and the economy, as the top factor.

The biggest single issue for Montana voters was immigration and border security (40 percent). Pollsters attributed the high percentage to Montana’s strong GOP leanings. “Immigration is very much a Republican issue,” Ward said.

Other important issues include threats to democracy (20 percent) and abortion and reproductive rights (18 percent).

Caregiving plays an election role

A quarter of older adults polled reported being a caregiver to an older or ill adult or someone with a disability. Of those, 30 percent reported dedicating 21 hours or more to caregiving.

Older voters support assistance for caregivers. Of those surveyed, 71 percent said they would be more likely to back a candidate who advocates for caregivers who help their loved ones live independently in their own homes. Sixty-five percent are more likely to back candidates who advocate for tax credits for unpaid family caregivers. And 63 percent would be more likely to vote for candidates advocating for paid leave for caregivers.

“If candidates want to win,” said AARP’s Summers, “they would be wise to listen to those older voters and address these issues, especially caregiving and property taxes.”

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